A known expressed sequence tag, BM742401, is a potent lincRNA inhibiting cancer metastasis

Exp Mol Med. 2013 Jul 12;45(7):e31. doi: 10.1038/emm.2013.59.

Abstract

Long intergenic non-coding RNAs (lincRNAs) have historically been ignored in cancer biology. However, thousands of lincRNAs have been identified in mammals using recently developed genomic tools, including microarray and high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). Several of the lincRNAs identified have been well characterized for their functions in carcinogenesis. Here we performed RNA-seq experiments comparing gastric cancer with normal tissues to find differentially expressed transcripts in intergenic regions. By analyzing our own RNA-seq and public microarray data, we identified 31 transcripts, including a known expressed sequence tag, BM742401. BM742401 was downregulated in cancer, and its downregulation was associated with poor survival in gastric cancer patients. Ectopic overexpression of BM742401 inhibited metastasis-related phenotypes and decreased the concentration of extracellular MMP9. These results suggest that BM742401 is a potential lincRNA marker and therapeutic target.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA, Intergenic / genetics
  • Expressed Sequence Tags / metabolism*
  • Extracellular Space / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Phenotype
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • DNA, Intergenic
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9