[Analysis of the effect of physical group activities in patients with acquired brain injury in the subacute phase]

Rev Neurol. 2013 Jul 16;57(2):64-70.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Introduction: The term acquired brain injury (ABI) refers to any kind of non-degenerative injury that occurs in the brain. Group physical activities (GPA) are an effective treatment that improves the functional capacity.

Aims: To analyse the efficacy of a GPA programme in persons with ABI in the subacute phase so that they can be re-integrated physically in the community.

Patients and methods: Thirty-three patients with ABI, aged 33.18 ± 10.39 years, took part in a 10-week GPA programme (circuit workshops, simple equilibrium, dual equilibrium, dual displacement and physical-sports activities). At the start and the end of the programme the following variables were evaluated: speed (10-metre walking speed test), resistance (six-minute walk test), dynamic balance (Step Test), functional capacity (Timed Up and Go), safety perception scale (Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale) and Physical Activity and Disability Survey (PADS), the average per hour intensity of the activity and the number of steps outside the rehabilitation centre (using physical activity monitors). The t test for related samples was used to evaluate the differences among the variables.

Results: Significant differences were found (p <= 0.05) in the variables speed, resistance, balance, functional capacity, perception of safety, perception of general activity performance (question 3 of the PADS) and number of steps.

Conclusions: GPA programmes improve physical capacities, perception of safety, performance of activity in general and the number of steps, which can lead to greater participation in the community.

Title: Analisis del efecto de las actividades fisicas grupales en pacientes con daño cerebral adquirido en fase subaguda.

Introduccion. El daño cerebral adquirido (DCA) hace referencia a cualquier tipo de lesion no degenerativa que se produce en el cerebro. Las actividades fisicas grupales (AFG) se presentan como un tratamiento efectivo para la mejora de la capacidad funcional. Objetivo. Analizar la eficacia de un programa de AFG en personas con DCA en fase subaguda para su integracion fisica en la comunidad. Pacientes y metodos. Treinta y tres pacientes con DCA, con una edad de 33,18 ± 10,39 años, participaron en un programa de AFG (talleres de circuito, equilibrio simple, equilibrio dual, desplazamiento dual y actividades fisico-deportivas) de 10 semanas. Al comenzar y concluir el programa se evaluaron las variables de velocidad (prueba de velocidad de la marcha en 10 metros), resistencia (prueba de marcha de seis minutos), equilibrio dinamico (Step Test), capacidad funcional (Timed Up and Go), escala de percepcion de seguridad (Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale) y Physical Activity and Disability Survey (PADS), el promedio por hora de la intensidad de la actividad y el numero de pasos fuera del centro de rehabilitacion (usando monitores de actividad fisica). La prueba t para muestras relacionadas se utilizo para evaluar las diferencias en las variables. Resultados. Se hallaron diferencias significativas (p <= 0,05) en las variables de velocidad, resistencia, equilibrio, capacidad funcional, percepcion de seguridad, percepcion de realizacion de actividad general (pregunta 3 del PADS) y numero de pasos. Conclusion. Los programas de AFG mejoran las capacidades fisicas, percepcion de seguridad, realizacion de actividad en general y numero de pasos, lo que puede conllevar una mayor participacion en la comunidad.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Activities of Daily Living
  • Adult
  • Brain Damage, Chronic / etiology
  • Brain Damage, Chronic / psychology
  • Brain Damage, Chronic / therapy
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology
  • Cognition Disorders / rehabilitation
  • Disability Evaluation
  • Exercise Therapy*
  • Female
  • Gait Disorders, Neurologic / etiology
  • Gait Disorders, Neurologic / therapy
  • Group Processes
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mobility Limitation
  • Physical Therapy Modalities*
  • Postural Balance
  • Rehabilitation Centers
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Sports
  • Stroke / complications
  • Stroke / psychology
  • Stroke Rehabilitation*
  • Subacute Care
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult