Single-port laparoscopic retroperitoneal surgery using a modified single-port device in urology

Urol Int. 2014;92(1):83-8. doi: 10.1159/000350937. Epub 2013 Jun 28.

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the use of a flexible instrument platform in performing single-port laparoscopic retroperitoneal urologic surgeries and to verify the safety and feasibility of these surgeries.

Methods: The homemade instrument platform consisted of two control loops and a powder-free surgical glove to form multichannels. 56 patients underwent this kind of single-port surgery for different urologic diseases, including radical nephrectomy in 31 patients, nephroureterectomy in 7 patients, partial nephrectomy in 8 patients, living donor nephrectomy in 4 patients, adrenalectomy in 3 patients, renal cyst surgery in 2 patients and ureterolithotomy in 1 patient.

Results: All surgeries were completed successfully with no switch to conventional laparoscopic or open surgery. The mean hospital stay was 13.13 days (range 6-36). All patients were satisfied without major complications.

Conclusions: Retroperitoneal laparoendoscopic single-site surgery using our cost-effective homemade instrument platform appears to be a feasible and safe surgical strategy to perform retroperitoneal laparoscopic urologic surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Gloves, Surgical
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopes*
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects
  • Laparoscopy / instrumentation*
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Retroperitoneal Space / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Urologic Surgical Procedures / adverse effects
  • Urologic Surgical Procedures / instrumentation*