Coffin-Siris syndrome is a SWI/SNF complex disorder

Clin Genet. 2014 Jun;85(6):548-54. doi: 10.1111/cge.12225. Epub 2013 Jul 23.

Abstract

Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS) is a congenital disorder characterized by intellectual disability, growth deficiency, microcephaly, coarse facial features, and hypoplastic or absent fifth fingernails and/or toenails. We previously reported that five genes are mutated in CSS, all of which encode subunits of the switch/sucrose non-fermenting (SWI/SNF) ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complex: SMARCB1, SMARCA4, SMARCE1, ARID1A, and ARID1B. In this study, we examined 49 newly recruited CSS-suspected patients, and re-examined three patients who did not show any mutations (using high-resolution melting analysis) in the previous study, by whole-exome sequencing or targeted resequencing. We found that SMARCB1, SMARCA4, or ARID1B were mutated in 20 patients. By examining available parental samples, we ascertained that 17 occurred de novo. All mutations in SMARCB1 and SMARCA4 were non-truncating (missense or in-frame deletion) whereas those in ARID1B were all truncating (nonsense or frameshift deletion/insertion) in this study as in our previous study. Our data further support that CSS is a SWI/SNF complex disorder.

Keywords: ARID1B; Coffin-Siris syndrome; SMARCA4; SMARCB1; SWI/SNF ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complex.

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnosis
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics*
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / pathology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone / genetics*
  • DNA Helicases / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • Exome
  • Face / abnormalities*
  • Face / pathology
  • Female
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / diagnosis
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / genetics*
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / pathology
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / diagnosis
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics*
  • Intellectual Disability / pathology
  • Male
  • Micrognathism / diagnosis
  • Micrognathism / genetics*
  • Micrognathism / pathology
  • Mutation*
  • Neck / abnormalities*
  • Neck / pathology
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics*
  • Nucleic Acid Denaturation
  • SMARCB1 Protein
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • ARID1B protein, human
  • Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • SMARCB1 Protein
  • SMARCB1 protein, human
  • SWI-SNF-B chromatin-remodeling complex
  • Transcription Factors
  • SMARCA4 protein, human
  • DNA Helicases

Supplementary concepts

  • Coffin-Siris syndrome