Optimization of coagulation-flocculation treatment on paper-recycling wastewater: Application of response surface methodology

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng. 2013;48(12):1573-82. doi: 10.1080/10934529.2013.797307.

Abstract

The application of coagulation-flocculation (CF) process for treating the paper-recycling wastewater in jar-test experiment was employed. The purpose of the study was aimed to examine the efficiency of alum and poly aluminum chloride (PACl) in combination with a cationic polyacrylamide (C-PAM) in removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and turbidity from paper-recycling wastewater. Optimization of CF process were performed by varying independent parameters (coagulants dosage, flocculants dosage, initial COD and pH) using a central composite design (CCD) under response surface methodology (RSM). Maximum set required 4.5 as pH, 40 mg/L coagulants dosage and 4.5 mg/L flocculants dosage at which gave 92% reduction of turbidity, 97% of COD removal and SVI 80 mL/g. The best coagulant and flocculants were alum and chemfloc 3876 at dose of 41 and 7.52 mg/L, respectively, correspondingly at pH of 6.85. These conditions gave 91.30% COD and 95.82% turbidity removals and 12 mL/g SVI.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acrylic Resins / chemistry
  • Alum Compounds / chemistry
  • Aluminum Hydroxide / chemistry
  • Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis
  • Flocculation
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Industrial Waste
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Nephelometry and Turbidimetry
  • Paper
  • Recycling
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods*
  • Wastewater / analysis
  • Wastewater / chemistry

Substances

  • Acrylic Resins
  • Alum Compounds
  • Industrial Waste
  • Waste Water
  • aluminum oxychloride
  • aluminum sulfate
  • Aluminum Hydroxide
  • polyacrylamide