Suicide by carbon dioxide

Forensic Sci Int. 2013 Sep 10;231(1-3):e30-2. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.05.013. Epub 2013 Jun 20.

Abstract

Suicides by self-poisoning are common in all parts of the world. Among these intoxications, gases are rarely used, especially carbon dioxide (CO2). Very few cases of self-inflicted and deliberate carbon dioxide poisonings have been reported. This paper presents two uncommon suicides by carbon dioxide intoxication. In one case, a 53-year-old man tightly sealed a small bathroom and locked himself in it likely with dry ice. Warning notices were tagged to the door. In another case, a 48-year-old man working in a restaurant committed suicide by closing himself in a walk-in refrigerator and opening the stored carbon dioxide containers intended for the beverage dispensing equipment. The limited possibilities of proving lethal CO2 intoxications post-mortem necessitate a close cooperation of the involved parties during investigation. Only the synopsis of all findings permits a sound assessment regarding the manner and cause of death.

Keywords: CO(2); Intoxication; Suicide.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brain Edema / pathology
  • Carbon Dioxide / poisoning*
  • Confined Spaces*
  • Dry Ice / adverse effects
  • Ethanol / analysis
  • Forensic Pathology
  • Forensic Toxicology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardium / pathology
  • Pulmonary Edema / pathology
  • Suicide*

Substances

  • Dry Ice
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Ethanol