[Identification of risk factors for work-related stress in a hospital: a qualitative and quantitative approach]

Med Lav. 2013 Mar-Apr;104(2):141-57.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

Background: Italian legislation establishes the obligation for the employer to assess any risks to the safety and health of workers, including those relating to work-related stress (WRS). Several studies have proved the existence of a link between WRS and both individual diseases and organizational results.

Objective: The research aimed at detecting WRS risk factors in a hospital consisting of 53 departments employing 2334 workers.

Methods: A qualitative and quantitative approach was adopted divided into six steps: 1) analysis of the hospital indicators; 2) semistructured interviews of the 53 department heads; 3) preparation of a checklist including 42 WRS risk indicators; 4) observation by shadowing of the 53 departments; 5) setting up of 53 focus groups with staff from each department; 6) distribution of the check-list to a representative sample of 747 employees.

Results: Data analysis showed a "low" level of WRS risk regarding the hospital as a whole, a "medium" level regarding six transversal indicators and eight departments. Three indicators considered particularly significant were examined in detail: "workplace and ergonomic conditions", "shift work", "interruptions in work flow".

Conclusions: The results helped to identifj a series of best practices aimed at reducing WRS risk that are applicable to other health care settings. The qualitative and quantitative approach produced a keen involvement of the employees of the hospital which will positively encourage the real efficacy of the measures taken.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Checklist
  • Ergonomics
  • Focus Groups
  • Hospital Administrators / psychology
  • Hospital Departments
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Diseases / etiology
  • Occupational Diseases / prevention & control
  • Occupational Health / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Personnel, Hospital* / psychology
  • Qualitative Research
  • Quality Improvement
  • Risk Assessment / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Risk Assessment / methods*
  • Sampling Studies
  • Stress, Physiological*
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology*
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology
  • Stress, Psychological / prevention & control
  • Work Schedule Tolerance
  • Workflow
  • Workplace