Desmosine-inspired cross-linkers for hyaluronan hydrogels

Sci Rep. 2013:3:2043. doi: 10.1038/srep02043.

Abstract

We designed bioinspired cross-linkers based on desmosine, the cross-linker in natural elastin, to prepare hydrogels with thiolated hyaluronic acid. These short, rigid cross-linkers are based on pyridinium salts (as in desmosine) and can connect two polymer backbones. Generally, the obtained semi-synthetic hydrogels are form-stable, can withstand repeated stress, have a large linear-elastic range, and show strain stiffening behavior typical for biopolymer networks. In addition, it is possible to introduce a positive charge to the core of the cross-linker without affecting the gelation efficiency, or consequently the network connectivity. However, the mechanical properties strongly depend on the charge of the cross-linker. The properties of the presented hydrogels can thus be tuned in a range important for engineering of soft tissues by controlling the cross-linking density and the charge of the cross-linker.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Cross-Linking Reagents / chemistry*
  • Desmosine / chemistry*
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry*
  • Hydrogels / chemistry*
  • Materials Testing
  • Mechanical Phenomena
  • Molecular Structure
  • Tissue Engineering

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Hydrogels
  • Desmosine
  • Hyaluronic Acid