Exploration-exploitation trade-off features a saltatory search behaviour

J R Soc Interface. 2013 Jun 19;10(85):20130352. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2013.0352. Print 2013 Aug 6.

Abstract

Searching experiments conducted in different virtual environments over a gender-balanced group of people revealed a gender irrelevant scale-free spread of searching activity on large spatio-temporal scales. We have suggested and solved analytically a simple statistical model of the coherent-noise type describing the exploration-exploitation trade-off in humans ('should I stay' or 'should I go'). The model exhibits a variety of saltatory behaviours, ranging from Lévy flights occurring under uncertainty to Brownian walks performed by a treasure hunter confident of the eventual success.

Keywords: Lévy foraging hypothesis; exploration–exploitation trade-off; virtual environments.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Exploratory Behavior / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Biological*
  • User-Computer Interface*