Three rules for HIV latency: location, location, and location

Cell Host Microbe. 2013 Jun 12;13(6):625-6. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2013.05.016.

Abstract

HIV latency is a major barrier to viral eradication from infected individuals. Lusic et al. (2013) show that HIV latency is established by spatially positioning the proviral chromatin in close proximity to promyelocytic leukemia (PML) nuclear bodies, a reversible process that recruits the methyltransferase enzyme G9a to the latent viral promoter.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / virology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Viral*
  • HIV-1 / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Virus Latency*

Substances

  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • PML protein, human