Laboratory testing for platelet antibodies

Am J Hematol. 2013 Sep;88(9):818-21. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23503. Epub 2013 Jul 23.

Abstract

Laboratory testing for immune-mediated thrombocytopenias involves identification and classification of antibodies present in patient sera or attached to patient platelets. This article summarizes the available types of platelet antibody testing and applications in disorders such as neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia, post-transfusion purpura, multiple platelet transfusion refractoriness, immune thrombocytopenia, and drug-induced thrombocytopenia.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autoantibodies / blood
  • Autoantibodies / classification
  • Autoantibodies / isolation & purification*
  • Blood Platelets / immunology
  • Blood Platelets / pathology
  • Humans
  • Immunoassay
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Platelet Transfusion
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic / diagnosis*
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic / immunology
  • Purpura, Thrombocytopenic / pathology
  • Quinine / adverse effects
  • Sulfonamides / adverse effects
  • Thrombocytopenia / chemically induced
  • Thrombocytopenia / diagnosis*
  • Thrombocytopenia / immunology
  • Thrombocytopenia / pathology
  • Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune / diagnosis*
  • Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune / immunology
  • Thrombocytopenia, Neonatal Alloimmune / pathology

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Sulfonamides
  • Quinine