Construction of an artificial recombinant bicistronic plasmid DNA vaccine against porcine rotavirus

Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2013 Mar 4;80(1):498. doi: 10.4102/ojvr.v80i1.498.

Abstract

The attenuated Salmonella typhimurium χ4550 strain was used to harbour a reconstructed bicistronic DNA vaccine against porcine rotavirus, which carried the rotavirus nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4) and VP7 genes simultaneously. Using a balanced lethal system, the kanamycin resistance gene of expressing eukaryotic plasmids pVAX1 and pVAXD were replaced by the aspartate β-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (asd) gene. The NSP4 cleavage product (259-525) of rotavirus OSU strain and VP7 full-length genes were amplified by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and then inserted into the eukaryotic single-expression plasmid, pVAX1-asd, and the eukaryotic dual-expression plasmid, pVAXD-asd, respectively. The recombinant plasmids pVAX1-asd-NSP4, pVAX1-asd-VP7 and pVAXD-asd-NSP4-VP7 were transformed into the attenuated S. typhimurium χ4550 strain by electrotransformation. An indirect immunofluorescence assay of the expressed COS-7 cell suggested that the recombinant S. typhimurium χ4550 strain was constructed successfully. The recombinant S. typhimurium χ4550 strain was orally administered to BALB/c mice. The group immunised with dual- expression plasmids produced a significantly higher level of serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and intestinal Immunoglobulin A (IgA) than the group immunised with single-expression plasmids. These results indicated that eukaryotic bicistronic plasmid DNA vaccines could be successfully constructed to enhance humoural, mucosal and cellular immune response against rotavirus infection.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Immunization
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Rotavirus / immunology
  • Rotavirus Infections / prevention & control
  • Rotavirus Infections / veterinary*
  • Salmonella typhimurium / genetics*
  • Vaccines, DNA / administration & dosage
  • Vaccines, DNA / immunology*
  • Viral Proteins / immunology*
  • Viral Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Viral Vaccines / immunology*

Substances

  • Vaccines, DNA
  • Viral Proteins
  • Viral Vaccines