[Prevalence of intestinal helminths in cats in Quindío, Colombia]

Biomedica. 2012 Sep;32(3):430-6. doi: 10.1590/S0120-41572012000300013.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Introduction: Diseases caused by helminths are widely distributed in the world and many of them are considered zoonoses in which pets play a major role in transmission to humans.

Objective: The prevalence of intestinal helminths was determined in cats in Quindío Province.

Materials and methods: One hundred twenty-one cats were characterized --data recorded included sex, age and body condition. Fecal samples were collected and processed using the modified Ritchie and modified Kato-Katz techniques to determine the presence of intestinal helminths.

Results: Of the 121 cats, 42.1%, (95% CI: 33.4-50.9) and 45.5% (95% CI: 36.6-54.3) were parasitized with at least one adult helminth species as evidenced by the presence of eggs in their fecal samples. Toxocara cati was the most prevalent parasite (Ritchie: 37.2%, Kato-Katz: 43%), followed by Ancylostoma spp. (Ritchie: 7.4%, Kato-Katz: 5.8%) and Aelurostrongylus abstrusus (Ritchie: 0.82%). Sixty-five cats (53.7%) were females and 56 (46.3%) males; the prevalence of infection was similar in both sexes. Cats older than 4 years had the highest prevalence (81.8%) followed by those aged 1 to 4 years (48.8%) and by those under 1 year (28.6%). The majority of cats, 77.7%, were found to be in good body condition and this group had the lowest frequency of intestinal helminths with both techniques.

Conclusion: The prevalence of intestinal helminths in domestic cats in Quindío was 43.8%; it is necessary to establish surveillance and prevention programs in the human and feline populations.

Publication types

  • English Abstract
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Ancylostomiasis / epidemiology
  • Ancylostomiasis / parasitology
  • Ancylostomiasis / veterinary
  • Animals
  • Cat Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Cat Diseases / parasitology
  • Cats / parasitology
  • Colombia / epidemiology
  • Disease Reservoirs
  • Feces / parasitology
  • Female
  • Helminthiasis, Animal / epidemiology*
  • Helminthiasis, Animal / parasitology
  • Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / epidemiology
  • Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / parasitology
  • Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic / veterinary*
  • Male
  • Metastrongyloidea / isolation & purification
  • Pets / parasitology*
  • Prevalence
  • Prospective Studies
  • Sampling Studies
  • Strongylida Infections / epidemiology
  • Strongylida Infections / parasitology
  • Strongylida Infections / veterinary
  • Toxocariasis / epidemiology
  • Toxocariasis / parasitology