Influence of depression on total knee arthroplasty outcomes

J Arthroplasty. 2014 Jan;29(1):44-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.04.030. Epub 2013 May 20.

Abstract

It is not clear whether indicating TKA-surgery is advisable in depressed patients. A prospective cohort of 716 patients undergoing TKA was designed. SF36, KSS, WOMAC and VAS plus 2 satisfaction questions were evaluated. There were 2 groups: 200 patients were depressed and 516 were not. Preoperative/postoperative results show better scores for non-depressed patients on almost every sub-scale. Nevertheless, net change results (improvement) were quite similar: 65.74 improvement in depressed-KSS and 74.58 in non-depressed (P=0.049); 8.93 net change in depressed-Physical Composite Score and 11.84 in non-depressed (P=0.003); 2.38 in depressed-Mental Composite Score and -0.61 in non-depressed (P=0.024). Depressed patients obtained great improvement from preoperative at one-year follow-up and even greater than non-depressed patients in some domains. Moreover, satisfaction was similar. Therefore, TKA can be recommended to depressed patients.

Keywords: depression; function; health related quality of life; outcomes; total knee arthroplasty.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee* / psychology
  • Depression / complications*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Joint Diseases / complications
  • Joint Diseases / psychology
  • Joint Diseases / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Measurement
  • Pain, Postoperative / diagnosis
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Life*
  • Recovery of Function
  • Treatment Outcome