Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-antioxidant biflavonoids from Garcinia madruno

Molecules. 2013 May 22;18(5):6092-100. doi: 10.3390/molecules18056092.

Abstract

Six biflavonoids were isolated from G. madruno, one of which, 7''-O-(6''''-acetyl)-glucoside of morelloflavone, is a new compound identified on the basis of 1D, 2D NMR (HMQC and HMBC) spectroscopic methods and chemical evidence. The antioxidant activity of the biflavonoids against low-density lipoprotein (LDL) peroxidation induced with Cu²⁺, was studied by means of a TBARS assay. The antioxidant potential of a biflavonoid fraction (BF) was also evaluated and correlated with its biflavonoid content. The flavanone-(3→8'')-flavone biflavonoids displayed antioxidant activity, particularly morelloflavone, which was significantly more potent than quercetin, with a CE₅₀ of 12.36 μg/mL. Lipid peroxidation, was also significantly reduced in the presence of the BF (EC₅₀ = 11.85 μg/mL). These results suggest that the BF is an excellent antioxidant.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / isolation & purification*
  • Biflavonoids*
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Female
  • Garcinia / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Lipid Peroxidation*
  • Lipoproteins, LDL / chemistry*
  • Male

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Biflavonoids
  • Lipoproteins, LDL
  • Copper