Photoswitching of enzyme activity by laser-induced pH-jump

J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Jun 26;135(25):9407-11. doi: 10.1021/ja400700x. Epub 2013 Jun 11.

Abstract

Controlled initiation of biochemical events and in particular of protein activity is a powerful tool in biochemical research. Specifically, optical trigger signals are an attractive approach for remote control of enzyme activity. We present a method for generating optical control of enzyme activity applicable to a widespread range of enzymes. The approach is based on short laser pulses as optical "switches" introducing an instantaneous change of the pH-value for activation of protein function. The pH-jump is induced by proton release from 2-nitrobenzaldehyde. Reaction conditions were chosen to yield a pH-jump of almost 3 units on switching from inactive to active conditions for the enzyme. In this experimental setup, irradiation can be realized without any loss of enzyme activity. Following this change in pH-value, a controlled activation of hydrolytic activity of acid phosphatase is successfully demonstrated. This application provides a general method for photocontrol of enzymatic function for proteins having a significant pH-profile. The kinetic data for the substrate 6-chloro-8-fluoro-4-methylumbelliferone phosphate are determined.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acid Phosphatase / chemistry
  • Acid Phosphatase / metabolism*
  • Benzaldehydes / chemistry
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lasers*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Photochemical Processes

Substances

  • Benzaldehydes
  • 2-nitrobenzaldehyde
  • Acid Phosphatase