Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of selenoindirubins and selenoindirubin-N-glycosides

Org Biomol Chem. 2013 Jun 28;11(24):3963-78. doi: 10.1039/c3ob40603b.

Abstract

Selenoindirubins and selenoindirubin-N-glycosides were prepared by the reaction of isatins and isatin-N-glycosides with 3-acetoxy-benzo[b]selenophene, respectively. While selenoindirubin-N-glycosides have not been reported before, three non-glycosylated selenoindirubins were previously reported, but without quantities, yields, scales, experimental details and spectroscopic data. In addition, the work could, in our hands, not be reproduced to prepare pure products. The present paper includes an optimized procedure for the synthesis of selenoindirubins and their complete characterization. Both selenoindirubins and selenoindirubin-N-glycosides showed antiproliferative activity in lung cancer cell lines. In melanoma cells, antiproliferative effects were further accompanied by induced apoptosis in combination with the death ligand TRAIL.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Glycosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Glycosides / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Organoselenium Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organoselenium Compounds / chemistry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Glycosides
  • Indoles
  • Organoselenium Compounds