Oxygen electroreduction on multi-walled carbon nanotube supported metal phthalocyanines and porphyrins in alkaline media

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2013 Jan;13(1):621-7. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2013.6918.

Abstract

Metal phthalocyanine and porphyrin modified electrodes were prepared using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as a support material. The catalyst materials were heat-treated before electrochemical testing. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study was carried out in order to examine the surface composition. The electroreduction of oxygen has been investigated on Fe phthalocyanine/MWCNT, Co phthalocyanine/MWCNT, Fe porphyrin/MWCNT and Co porphyrin/MWCNT catalysts. Electrochemical experiments were carried out in 0.1 M KOH employing the rotating disk electrode (RDE) method. The glassy carbon (GC) disk electrodes were modified with MN4 macrocycle/MWCNT catalysts using Tokuyama AS-4 ionomer. Electrochemical characterization of the materials showed that all the MN4 macrocycle/MWCNT modified GC electrodes are highly active for the reduction of oxygen in alkaline solutions. Particularly high electrocatalytic activity was observed for porphyrin-based electrodes heat-treated at 800 degrees C. The RDE results obtained are significant for the development of alkaline membrane fuel cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electrodes*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Indoles / chemistry*
  • Isoindoles
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / ultrastructure
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / ultrastructure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Porphyrins / chemistry*

Substances

  • Indoles
  • Isoindoles
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Porphyrins
  • Oxygen
  • phthalocyanine