Simple and efficient synthesis of cyclic carbonates using quaternized glycine as a green catalyst

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2013 Jun 21;15(23):9029-33. doi: 10.1039/c3cp51158h. Epub 2013 May 3.

Abstract

Microwave-assisted quaternization of glycine (GLY) resulted in the synthesis of an efficient catalyst, quaternized glycine (QGLY), for the solventless synthesis of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and CO2 under mild reaction conditions. Density functional theory was used to simulate the synergistic influence of the COOH group and the halide ion of QGLY in enhancing the catalytic activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Carbonates / chemical synthesis*
  • Catalysis
  • Cyclization
  • Epoxy Compounds / chemistry
  • Glycine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Green Chemistry Technology
  • Models, Molecular

Substances

  • Carbonates
  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Glycine