Differentiating models of associative learning: reorientation, superconditioning, and the role of inhibition

J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 2013 Jul;39(3):273-86. doi: 10.1037/a0032174. Epub 2013 Apr 29.

Abstract

A recent associative model (Miller, N.Y., & Shettleworth, S.J., 2007. Learning about environmental geometry: An associative model. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes B, 33, 191-212) is an influential mathematical account of how agents behave when reorienting to previously learned locations in spatial arenas. However, it is mathematically and empirically flawed. The current article explores these flaws, including its inability to properly predict geometric superconditioning. We trace the flaws to the model's mathematical structure and how it handles inhibition. We then propose an operant artificial neural network model that solves these problems with inhibition and can correctly model both reorientation and superconditioning.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Association Learning / classification*
  • Conditioning, Operant / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Inhibition, Psychological*
  • Mathematical Concepts
  • Models, Psychological*
  • Neural Networks, Computer
  • Orientation / physiology*
  • Space Perception / physiology*