The mechanism of carbon dioxide adsorption in an alkylamine-functionalized metal-organic framework

J Am Chem Soc. 2013 May 22;135(20):7402-5. doi: 10.1021/ja4004766. Epub 2013 Apr 29.

Abstract

The mechanism of CO2 adsorption in the amine-functionalized metal-organic framework mmen-Mg2(dobpdc) (dobpdc(4-) = 4,4'-dioxidobiphenyl-3,3'-dicarboxylate; mmen = N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine) was characterized by quantum-chemical calculations. The material was calculated to demonstrate 2:2 amine:CO2 stoichiometry with a higher capacity and weaker CO2 binding energy than for the 2:1 stoichiometry observed in most amine-functionalized adsorbents. We explain this behavior in the form of a hydrogen-bonded complex involving two carbamic acid moieties resulting from the adsorption of CO2 onto the secondary amines.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Amines / chemistry*
  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Magnesium / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Amines
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Magnesium