Direct conversion of 1-(2-bromobenzoyl)isoquinolines to dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-7-ones via reductive photocyclization

J Org Chem. 2013 May 17;78(10):4974-84. doi: 10.1021/jo400645g. Epub 2013 May 6.

Abstract

A series of A/D-ring substituted dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-7-ones was produced from the corresponding isoquinolinones and (2-bromophenyl)acetonitriles in four steps. This represents a convenient approach toward the synthesis of tetracyclic alkaloids. A direct conversion of 1-(2-bromobenzoyl)isoquinolines to dibenzo[de,g]quinolin-7-ones is the key step in the total synthesis. The yield of the reductive photocyclization depends on the position of the substituents at the isoquinolyl ring and the phenyl group. The mechanism of the reductive photocyclization is also discussed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / chemistry
  • Isoquinolines / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Photochemical Processes
  • Quinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinolines / chemistry

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings
  • Isoquinolines
  • Quinolines