Antenna design and tissue parameters considerations for an improved modelling of microwave ablation in the liver

Phys Med Biol. 2013 May 21;58(10):3191-206. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/58/10/3191. Epub 2013 Apr 19.

Abstract

Microwave ablation is a technique used in treating hepatocellular carcinoma, especially in cases where surgical removal is impossible. In the present study we are investigating the effects of design characteristics of a coaxial slot antenna (single- versus double-slot, slot-to-tip distance and slot size) on the ablation zone characteristics (dimensions and shape). The specific absorption rate field and the temperature rises are calculated for a variety of application times and powers. A plateau in the ablation zone dimensions in healthy and cirrhotic liver models is predicted, but not in malignant ones. It is found that the value of the perfusion rate (which is different for each clinical case) is of crucial importance in order to correctly estimate the ablation zone. An underestimation of dimensions is expected, if higher perfusion rates are used (i.e., values for healthy tissue rather than malignant). In contrast, an exact determination of the values of relative permittivity and conductivity is less significant for predicting the ablation zone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ablation Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver / radiation effects*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / pathology
  • Liver Cirrhosis / therapy
  • Microwaves / therapeutic use*
  • Models, Biological*
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors