Identification of the physical mechanism of generation of coherent N2(+) emissions in air by femtosecond laser excitation

Opt Express. 2013 Apr 8;21(7):8746-52. doi: 10.1364/OE.21.008746.

Abstract

Recently, amplification of harmonic-seeded radiation generated through femtosecond laser filamentation in air has been observed, giving rise to coherent emissions at wavelengths corresponding to transitions between different vibrational levels of the electronic B(2)Σ(u)(+) and X(2)Σ(g)(+) states of molecular nitrogen ions [Phys. Rev. A. 84, 051802(R) (2011)]. Here, we carry out systematic investigations on its physical mechanism. Our experimental results do not support the speculation that such excellent coherent emissions could originate from nonlinear optical processes such as four-wave mixing or stimulated Raman scattering, leaving stimulated amplification of harmonic seed due to the population inversion generated in molecular nitrogen ions the most likely mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air / analysis*
  • Air Pollutants / analysis*
  • Environmental Monitoring / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Lasers*
  • Nephelometry and Turbidimetry / instrumentation*
  • Nitrogen / analysis*

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Nitrogen