Ruthenium(II) hydrotris(pyrazolyl)borate chloro complexes bearing picolyl-functionalized N-heterocyclic carbenes [TpRu(κ(2)-C,N-picolyl-(R)I)Cl] (picolyl-(Me)I = 3-methyl-1-(2-picolyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) (1a), picolyl-(iPr)I = 3-isopropyl-1-(2-picolyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (1b), picolyl-(Me)45DClI = 3-methyl-1-(2-picolyl)-4,5-dichloroimidazol-2-ylidene (1c), picolyl-(Ph)I = 3-phenyl-1-(2-picolyl)imidazol-2-ylidene (1d), picolyl-(Me)BI = 3-methyl-1-(2-picolyl)benzoimidazol-2-ylidene (1e)) have been synthesized and characterized. Furthermore, cationic carbonyl derivatives 2a-e have been prepared, characterized, and used to study the donor properties of the picolylcarbene ligands (picolyl-(R)I) via infrared spectroscopy. Also, the reactivity of the 16-electron species [TpRu(κ(2)-C,N-picolyl-(R)I)](+), in situ generated using NaBAr(F)4 (Ar(F) = 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl) as a halide scavenger, toward N2, CH3CN, H2, CH2CH2, S8, and O2 was studied indicating a strong influence of the NHC wingtip and backbone substituents in the product distribution. The crystal structures of [TpRu(κ(2)-C,N-picolyl-(iPr)I)Cl] (1b), [TpRu(κ(2)-C,N-picolyl-(Me)I)CO][BAr(F)4] (2a), [TpRu(κ(2)-C,N-picolyl-(Ph)I)CO][BAr(F)4] (2d), [{TpRu(κ(2)-C,N-picolyl-(Me)I}2(μ-N2)][BAr(F)4]2 (3'a), [{TpRu(κ(2)-C,N-picolyl-(Ph)I)}2(μ-N2)][BAr(F)4]2 (3'd), [TpRu(κ(2)-C,N-picolyl-(iPr)I)(η(2)-CH2CH2)][BAr(F)4] (5b), and [{TpRu(κ(2)-C,N-picolyl-(Me)I)}2(μ-S2)][BAr(F)4]2 (6) are reported.