Discovery and structure-activity relationships of pyrrolone antimalarials

J Med Chem. 2013 Apr 11;56(7):2975-90. doi: 10.1021/jm400009c. Epub 2013 Mar 21.

Abstract

In the pursuit of new antimalarial leads, a phenotypic screening of various commercially sourced compound libraries was undertaken by the World Health Organisation Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (WHO-TDR). We report here the detailed characterization of one of the hits from this process, TDR32750 (8a), which showed potent activity against Plasmodium falciparum K1 (EC(50) ~ 9 nM), good selectivity (>2000-fold) compared to a mammalian cell line (L6), and significant activity against a rodent model of malaria when administered intraperitoneally. Structure-activity relationship studies have indicated ways in which the molecule could be optimized. This compound represents an exciting start point for a drug discovery program for the development of a novel antimalarial.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemistry*
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Drug Discovery*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*
  • Pyrroles / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Pyrroles
  • ethyl 5-((2,5-dimethyl-1-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)pyrrol-3-yl)methylene)-2-methyl-4-oxo-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate