The relationship between social deprivation and the incidence of adult fractures

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2013 Mar 20;95(6):e321-7. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.00631.

Abstract

Background: Social deprivation is associated with many diseases. To our knowledge, there has been no previous investigation of its role in the epidemiology and incidence of fractures in adults.

Methods: We analyzed 6872 consecutive fractures in patients fifteen years of age or older over a one-year period. Social deprivation was analyzed using the Carstairs score, which is derived from patients' postal codes and accurately defines social deprivation in our population.

Results: Social deprivation is associated with an increasing fracture incidence. The effect is not linear, and the most deprived 10% of society are affected. The odds ratios of the most deprived 10% of society having an increased incidence of fractures are 3.7 in males and 3.1 in females.

Conclusions: Social deprivation is associated with a significant increase in the incidence of fractures in the most deprived 10% of the population. Most fracture types are affected.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Fractures, Bone / epidemiology
  • Fractures, Bone / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Odds Ratio
  • Poverty Areas*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Scotland / epidemiology
  • Social Class*
  • Young Adult