Spectrofluorometric analytical applications of cyclodextrins

Luminescence. 2014 Feb;29(1):1-7. doi: 10.1002/bio.2504. Epub 2013 Mar 18.

Abstract

Cyclodextrins (CDs) are a family of cyclic oligosaccharides composed of α-(1,4)-linked glucopyranose subunits. The most important feature of CDs is their ability to form inclusion complexes (host-guest complexes) with a very wide range of solid, liquid and gaseous compounds by a molecular complexation. During the last decade, a considerable number of research papers has been focused on the use of CDs to enhance fluorescence intensity of different analytes and to develop CD-induced spectrofluorimetric method. In this review, the various spectrofluorimetric methods based on host-inclusion complex are presented.

Keywords: analytical application; cyclodextrins; host-guest complex; inclusion complex; spectrofluorometric analysis; supramolecular.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cyclodextrins / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*

Substances

  • Cyclodextrins