Photochemical formation of thiirene and thioketene in 1,2,3-thiadiazoles with phenyl substituents studied by time-resolved spectroscopy

Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2013 May;12(5):895-901. doi: 10.1039/c3pp25453d.

Abstract

Photochemistry of 4-phenyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole (PT) and 4,5-diphenyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole (DPT) in solution was studied at room temperature using UV-vis and IR transient absorption spectroscopies (λ(ex) = 266 nm). Ultrafast techniques show a very fast rise (<0.3 ps) of thiirene and thioketene species, formed from 1,2,3-thiadiazoles in the singlet excited state. The remarkable unimolecular stability of thiirenes in solution is observed. On a millisecond time scale thiirenes with phenyl substituents undergo an intermolecular reaction (dimerization of thiirene-thioketene complexes) leading to 1,3-dithiole derivatives.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ethylenes / chemistry*
  • Isomerism
  • Ketones / chemistry*
  • Photolysis
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
  • Temperature
  • Thiadiazoles / chemistry*
  • Time Factors
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Ethylenes
  • Ketones
  • Solutions
  • Thiadiazoles
  • ketene