The voltage-sensing domain of a phosphatase gates the pore of a potassium channel

J Gen Physiol. 2013 Mar;141(3):389-95. doi: 10.1085/jgp.201210940.

Abstract

The modular architecture of voltage-gated K(+) (Kv) channels suggests that they resulted from the fusion of a voltage-sensing domain (VSD) to a pore module. Here, we show that the VSD of Ciona intestinalis phosphatase (Ci-VSP) fused to the viral channel Kcv creates Kv(Synth1), a functional voltage-gated, outwardly rectifying K(+) channel. Kv(Synth1) displays the summed features of its individual components: pore properties of Kcv (selectivity and filter gating) and voltage dependence of Ci-VSP (V(1/2) = +56 mV; z of ~1), including the depolarization-induced mode shift. The degree of outward rectification of the channel is critically dependent on the length of the linker more than on its amino acid composition. This highlights a mechanistic role of the linker in transmitting the movement of the sensor to the pore and shows that electromechanical coupling can occur without coevolution of the two domains.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ciona intestinalis / metabolism
  • Ion Channel Gating / physiology*
  • Permeability
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated / metabolism*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Xenopus laevis

Substances

  • Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases