Biodegradable IPN hydrogel beads of pectin and grafted alginate for controlled delivery of diclofenac sodium

J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2013 May;24(5):1179-90. doi: 10.1007/s10856-013-4884-7. Epub 2013 Feb 20.

Abstract

A novel diclofenac sodium (DS) loaded interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) beads of pectin and hydrolyzed polyacrylamide-graft-sodium alginate (PAAm-g-SA) was developed through ionotropic gelation and covalent cross-linking. The graft copolymer was synthesized by free radical polymerization under the nitrogen atmosphere followed by alkaline hydrolysis. The grafting, alkaline hydrolysis, and characterization of beads were confirmed by Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy. The crystalline structure of drug after encapsulation into IPN beads were evaluated by differential scanning colorimetry and X-ray diffraction analyses. DS encapsulation was up to 96.45 %. The effect of hydrolyzed graft copolymer/pectin ratios and glutaraldehyde concentration on drug release in acidic and phosphate buffer solutions were investigated. The release of drug was significantly increased with increase of pH. The release of drug depends on the extent of cross-linking. The results indicated that IPN beads of hydrolyzed PAAm-g-SA and pectin could be used for sustained release of DS.

MeSH terms

  • Absorbable Implants*
  • Alginates / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / pharmacokinetics
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemical synthesis
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible / chemistry
  • Diclofenac / administration & dosage*
  • Diclofenac / pharmacokinetics
  • Drug Compounding / instrumentation
  • Drug Delivery Systems
  • Drug Implants / chemical synthesis
  • Drug Implants / chemistry*
  • Female
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate / chemistry
  • Microspheres
  • Pectins / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar

Substances

  • Alginates
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Coated Materials, Biocompatible
  • Drug Implants
  • Diclofenac
  • Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate
  • Pectins