The influence of authentic leadership and areas of worklife on work engagement of registered nurses

J Nurs Manag. 2013 Apr;21(3):529-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01399.x. Epub 2012 Apr 26.

Abstract

Aim: To examine the relationships among nurses' perceptions of nurse managers' authentic leadership, nurses' overall person-job match in the six areas of worklife and their work engagement.

Background: Reports have highlighted the impact of demanding and unsupportive work environments on nurses' wellbeing, resulting in a need for strong nursing leadership to build sustainable and healthier work environments.

Methods: A secondary analysis of data collected from a non-experimental, predictive design survey of a random sample of 280 registered nurses working in acute care hospitals was conducted.

Results: An overall person-job match in the six areas of worklife fully mediated the relationship between authentic leadership and work engagement. Further, authentic leadership, overall person-job match in the six areas of worklife and years of nursing experience explained 33.1% of the variance in work engagement.

Conclusions: Findings suggest that nurses who work for managers demonstrating higher levels of authentic leadership report a greater overall person-job match in the six areas of worklife and greater work engagement.

Implications for nursing management: As nurse managers' play a key role in promoting work engagement among nurses, authentic leadership development for nurse managers focusing on self-awareness, relational transparency, ethics and balanced processing would be beneficial.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction
  • Leadership*
  • Male
  • Negotiating
  • Nurse Administrators* / organization & administration
  • Nurse Administrators* / standards
  • Organizational Culture
  • Power, Psychological*
  • Workload
  • Workplace / psychology