Electron attachment to the dipeptide dialanine: influence of methylation on site selective dissociation reactions

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2013 Mar 21;15(11):3834-40. doi: 10.1039/c3cp44230f.

Abstract

Gas phase dissociative electron attachment (DEA) measurements with methyl-dialanine, C(7)H(14)N(2)O(3), are performed in a crossed electron-molecular beam experiment at high energy resolution (∼120 meV). Anion efficiency yields as a function of the incident electron energy are obtained for the most abundant fragments up to electron energies of ∼15 eV. There is no evidence of molecular anion formation whereas the dehydrogenated closed shell anion (M-H)(-) is one of the most dominant reaction products. Quantum chemical calculations are performed to investigate the electron attachment process and to elucidate site selective bond cleavage in the (M-H)(-) DEA-channel. Previous DEA studies on dialanine have shown that (M-H)(-) formation proceeds through abstraction of a hydrogen atom from the carboxyl and amide groups, contributing to two distinct resonances at 0.81 and 1.17 eV, respectively [D. Gschliesser, V. Vizcaino, M. Probst, P. Scheier and S. Denifl, Chem.-Eur. J., 2012, 18, 4613-4619]. Here we show that by methylation of the carboxyl group, all (calculated) thresholds for H-loss from the different sites in the dialanine molecule are shifted up to a maximum of 1.4 eV. The lowest lying resonance observed experimentally for (M-H)(-) remains operative from the amide group at the electron energy of 2.4 eV due to the methylation. We further study methylation-induced effects on the unimolecular dissociation leading to a variety of negatively charged DEA products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alanine / chemistry*
  • Dipeptides / chemistry*
  • Dipeptides / metabolism
  • Electrons
  • Gases / chemistry
  • Methylation
  • Quantum Theory

Substances

  • Dipeptides
  • Gases
  • Alanine