Integration of the accelerator Aha1 in the Hsp90 co-chaperone cycle

Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2013 Mar;20(3):326-31. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2502. Epub 2013 Feb 10.

Abstract

Heat-shock protein 90 (Hsp90) is an ATP-dependent molecular chaperone that associates dynamically with various co-chaperones during its chaperone cycle. Here we analyzed the role of the activating co-chaperone Aha1 in the progression of the yeast Hsp90 chaperone cycle and identified a critical ternary Hsp90 complex containing the co-chaperones Aha1 and Cpr6. Aha1 accelerates the intrinsically slow conformational transitions of Hsp90 to an N-terminally associated state but does not fully close the nucleotide-binding pocket yet. Cpr6 increases the affinity between Aha1 and Hsp90 and further stimulates the Hsp90 ATPase activity. Synergistically, Aha1 and Cpr6 displace the inhibitory co-chaperone Sti1 from Hsp90. To complete the cycle, Aha1 is released by the co-chaperone p23. Thus, at distinct steps during the Hsp90 chaperone cycle, co-chaperones selectively trap statistically distributed Hsp90 conformers and thus turn Hsp90 into a deterministic machine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding, Competitive
  • Chaperonins / chemistry*
  • Chaperonins / metabolism*
  • Cyclophilins / chemistry
  • Cyclophilins / metabolism
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / chemistry
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • Molecular Chaperones / chemistry
  • Molecular Chaperones / metabolism*
  • Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase F
  • Protein Conformation
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / chemistry*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • AHA1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • CPR6 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Peptidyl-Prolyl Isomerase F
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • SBA1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • STI1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Chaperonins
  • Cyclophilins