Robust two-dimensional spatial solitons in liquid carbon disulfide

Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Jan 4;110(1):013901. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.013901. Epub 2013 Jan 2.

Abstract

The excitation of near-infrared (2+1)D solitons in liquid carbon disulfide is demonstrated due to the simultaneous contribution of the third- and fifth-order susceptibilities. Solitons propagating free from diffraction for more than 10 Rayleigh lengths although damped, were observed to support the proposed soliton behavior. Numerical calculations using a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation were also performed.