A versatile method to design stem-loop primer-based quantitative PCR assays for detecting small regulatory RNA molecules

PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e55168. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0055168. Epub 2013 Jan 31.

Abstract

Short regulatory RNA-s have been identified as key regulators of gene expression in eukaryotes. They have been involved in the regulation of both physiological and pathological processes such as embryonal development, immunoregulation and cancer. One of their relevant characteristics is their high stability, which makes them excellent candidates for use as biomarkers. Their number is constantly increasing as next generation sequencing methods reveal more and more details of their synthesis. These novel findings aim for new detection methods for the individual short regulatory RNA-s in order to be able to confirm the primary data and characterize newly identified subtypes in different biological conditions. We have developed a flexible method to design RT-qPCR assays that are very sensitive and robust. The newly designed assays were tested extensively in samples from plant, mouse and even human formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissues. Moreover, we have shown that these assays are able to quantify endogenously generated shRNA molecules. The assay design method is freely available for anyone who wishes to use a robust and flexible system for the quantitative analysis of matured regulatory RNA-s.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Line
  • DNA Primers / genetics*
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Inverted Repeat Sequences / genetics*
  • Lentivirus / genetics
  • Mice
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid / genetics*
  • Transduction, Genetic

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid

Grants and funding

BLB is a Szodoray Fellow of the University of Debrecen. ZC is a pre-doctoral fellow supported by the TÁMOP-4.2.2/B-10/1-2010-0024 project co-financed by the European Union and the European Social Fund. Some of the reagents used for measurements were provided kindly by Roche Hungary and UDGenomed Ltd. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.