Taxol: efficacy against oral squamous cell carcinoma

Mini Rev Med Chem. 2013 Apr;13(4):509-21. doi: 10.2174/1389557511313040004.

Abstract

In medicinal chemistry, one of the most studied molecules in recent history is taxol. Taxol is a versatile natural product that is used in various cancer treatment regimens. It is administered to patients with breast, lung, and ovarian cancers, and is currently being studied for the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity and tongue. Taxol has been tested in a number of research and clinical phase trials to determine feasibility, toxicity, and cytotoxicity against oral squamous cell carcinoma as a single drug regimen and as a contributing drug component in treatment plans. This paper reviews over forty articles that examine cell lines, murine models, and human results for the response of taxol against squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the oral cavity and the tongue.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / mortality
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Humans
  • Mouth Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Mouth Neoplasms / mortality
  • Paclitaxel / chemistry*
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacology
  • Paclitaxel / therapeutic use
  • Platinum Compounds / chemistry
  • Platinum Compounds / pharmacology
  • Platinum Compounds / therapeutic use
  • Survival Rate
  • Tongue Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Tongue Neoplasms / mortality

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Platinum Compounds
  • Paclitaxel