A microwave powered injectable neural stimulator

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012:2012:5006-9. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6347117.

Abstract

An unexpectedly simple implantable device that can achieve wireless neurostimulation consists of a short 1 cm long dipole platinum wire antenna, a Schottky diode, and a pulsed microwave transmitter. Fabricated into a 1 cm long by polyimide tubing, the implant can have a sub-millimeter diameter form factor suited to introduction into tissue by injection. Experiments that chronically implant the device next to a rat sciatic nerve show that a 915 MHz microwave transmitter emitting an average power of 0.5 watts has an ability to stimulate motor events when spaced up to 7 cm from the body surface. Tissue models consisting of saline filled tanks show the possibility of delivering milliampere pulsed current to neurosimulators though 5 centimeters or more of tissue. Such a neurostimulation system driven by microwave energy is limited in functional tissue depth by microwave SAR exposure. This report discusses some of the advantages and limitations of such a neurostimulation approach.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Electric Power Supplies*
  • Electric Stimulation / instrumentation*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Humans
  • Injections
  • Microwaves
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Prostheses and Implants*
  • Semiconductors*
  • Wireless Technology / instrumentation*