Implementation of activity-dependent synaptic plasticity rules for a large-scale biologically realistic model of the hippocampus

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012:2012:1366-9. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346192.

Abstract

A large-scale computational model of the hippocampus should consider plasticity at different time scales in order to capture the non-stationary information processing behavior of the hippocampus more accurately. This paper presents a computational model that describes hippocampal long-term potentiation/depression (LTP/LTD) and short-term plasticity implemented in the NEURON simulation environment. The LTP/LTD component is based on spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP). The short-term plasticity component modifies a previously defined deterministic model at a population synapse level to a probabilistic model that can be implemented at a single synapse level. The plasticity mechanisms are validated and incorporated into a large-scale model of the entorhinal cortex projection to the dentate gyrus. Computational expense of the added plasticity was also evaluated and shown to increase simulation time by less than a factor of two. This model can be easily included in future large-scale hippocampal simulations to investigate the effects of LTP/LTD and short-term plasticity in conjunction with other biological considerations on system function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Animals
  • Computer Simulation
  • Entorhinal Cortex / physiology
  • Hippocampus / physiology*
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Neuronal Plasticity / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Synapses / physiology