Training using short-time features for OSA discrimination

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012:2012:9-12. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6345858.

Abstract

Heart rate variability (HRV) is one of the promising directions for a simple and noninvasive way for obstructive sleep apnea syndrome detection (OSA). The interaction between the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems on the HRV recordings, gives rise to several non-stationary components added to the signal. Aiming to improve the classifier accuracy for obstructive sleep apnoea detection, the use of more appropriated techniques for leading with non-stationarity and mixed dynamics, are needed. This work aims at searching a convenient training strategy of combining the feature set to be further fed in to the classifier, which should take into consideration the different dynamics in the HRV signal. Therefore, a set of the short-time features, extracted from a given HRV time-varying decomposition, and selected by spectral splitting is considered. Additionally, three methods of projection are used: none, simple, and multivariate. Finally, the different approaches are tested and compared, using k-nn and support vector machines (SVM) classifiers. Attained results show that using continuous wavelet transform with short-time features and multivariate projection, followed by a SVM classifier, allow to obtain a suitable OSA detection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Electrocardiography / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Models, Biological*
  • Parasympathetic Nervous System / physiopathology
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio
  • Sleep Apnea Syndromes / diagnosis*
  • Sleep Apnea Syndromes / physiopathology*
  • Sympathetic Nervous System / physiopathology