Substrate recognition and motion mode analyses of PFV integrase in complex with viral DNA via coarse-grained models

PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54929. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054929. Epub 2013 Jan 24.

Abstract

HIV-1 integrase (IN) is an important target in the development of drugs against the AIDS virus. Drug design based on the structure of IN was markedly hampered due to the lack of three-dimensional structure information of HIV-1 IN-viral DNA complex. The prototype foamy virus (PFV) IN has a highly functional and structural homology with HIV-1 IN. Recently, the X-ray crystal complex structure of PFV IN with its cognate viral DNA has been obtained. In this study, both Gaussian network model (GNM) and anisotropy network model (ANM) have been applied to comparatively investigate the motion modes of PFV DNA-free and DNA-bound IN. The results show that the motion mode of PFV IN has only a slight change after binding with DNA. The motion of this enzyme is in favor of association with DNA, and the binding ability is determined by its intrinsic structural topology. Molecular docking experiments were performed to gain the binding modes of a series of diketo acid (DKA) inhibitors with PFV IN obtained from ANM, from which the dependability of PFV IN-DNA used in the drug screen for strand transfer (ST) inhibitors was confirmed. It is also found that the functional groups of keto-enol, bis-diketo, tetrazole and azido play a key role in aiding the recognition of viral DNA, and thus finally increase the inhibition capability for the corresponding DKA inhibitor. Our study provides some theoretical information and helps to design anti-AIDS drug based on the structure of IN.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • DNA, Viral / chemistry*
  • Drug Design
  • HIV Integrase / chemistry*
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • HIV-1 / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / chemistry
  • Keto Acids / chemistry*
  • Molecular Docking Simulation*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Spumavirus / chemistry*
  • Structural Homology, Protein
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • DNA, Viral
  • HIV Integrase Inhibitors
  • Isoenzymes
  • Keto Acids
  • HIV Integrase

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11147175, 11247018, 31200990), the key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (211159), the Scientific Special Fund of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Administration (201003), and the key project of Leshan Science and Technology Administration (2011SZD109). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.