Meta-analysis of effects of microbial phytase on digestibility and bioavailability of copper and zinc in growing pigs

J Anim Sci. 2012 Dec:90 Suppl 4:134-6. doi: 10.2527/jas.53798.

Abstract

A meta-analysis was conducted to determine the effect of microbial phytase in pig diets on digestibility and bioavailability of Cu and Zn. Studies (n = 22) into effects of microbial phytase on digestibility and plasma levels of Cu and Zn were included in a dataset and regression analysis was performed to quantify the effect of Aspergillus niger derived 3-phytase in studies (n = 14) with a maximum dietary Zn content of 100 mg/kg and a maximum Cu addition of 20 mg/kg. Phytase inclusion increased digestibility of Zn (P = 0.003) and plasma Zn content (P < 0.001) without affecting digestibility and plasma level of Cu. Based on a comparison with dose-response studies with Zn, we estimated 500 phytase units (FTU) of microbial phytase is equivalent to 27 mg of Zn from ZnSO(4).

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • 6-Phytase / metabolism
  • 6-Phytase / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Biological Availability
  • Copper / blood
  • Copper / pharmacokinetics*
  • Swine / growth & development
  • Swine / physiology*
  • Zinc / blood
  • Zinc / pharmacokinetics*

Substances

  • Copper
  • 6-Phytase
  • Zinc