Content of selected metals in muscle of cyprinid fish species from the Nitra River, Slovakia

Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2012:33 Suppl 3:84-9.

Abstract

Objectives: This study presents a rate of bioaccumulation of some metal concentrations in the muscle of five common cyprinid fish species (gudgeon - Gobio gobio, Europen chub - Leuciscus cephalus, barbel - Barbus barbus, roach - Rutilus rutilus, and nase - Chondrostoma nasus).

Design: Besides, correlations among selected metals as well as standard length and total weight and order of metal accumulation in the fish muscle were determined.

Results: Recorded metal concentrations (mg/kg wet weight basis) ranged as follows: Fe 4.23-22.95, Mn 0.10-0.72, Zn 16.26-166.90, Cu 15.39-25.97, Ni 0.00-3.72, Pb 0.00-1.81, and Cd 0.00-0.11.

Conclusions: The Slovak permissible limit for Cu (10.0 mg/kg), Ni (0.5 mg/kg), Pb (0.2 mg/kg) and Cd (0.05 mg/kg) defined in the Codex Alimentarius for safe human consumption exceeded in 100%, 12%, 6% and 10% of analyzed samples for Cu, Ni, Pb and Cd respectively. On an average, the order of metal concentrations in the fish muscle was: Zn>Cu>Fe>Mn>Ni>Pb>Cd.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cadmium / metabolism
  • Cadmium / toxicity
  • Copper / metabolism
  • Copper / toxicity
  • Cyprinidae / metabolism*
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Food Contamination*
  • Humans
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Iron / toxicity
  • Lead / metabolism
  • Lead / toxicity
  • Manganese / metabolism
  • Manganese / toxicity
  • Metals / metabolism
  • Metals / toxicity*
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Nickel / metabolism
  • Nickel / toxicity
  • Rivers / chemistry*
  • Slovakia
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / toxicity*
  • Zinc / metabolism
  • Zinc / toxicity

Substances

  • Metals
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Cadmium
  • Lead
  • Manganese
  • Copper
  • Nickel
  • Iron
  • Zinc