The relationship between self-efficacy and help evasion

Health Educ Behav. 2014 Feb;41(1):7-11. doi: 10.1177/1090198112473109. Epub 2013 Jan 23.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the relationship between self-efficacy and not wanting help to change health behaviors.

Method: All employees in the Danish police department were invited to respond to an electronic questionnaire. All respondents expressing a desire to change health behaviors in relation to smoking (n = 845), alcohol (n = 684), eating (n = 4431), and physical activity (n = 5179) and who subsequently responded to questions on self-efficacy were included.

Results: Both the bivariate and multiple regression analyses showed that all four specific self-efficacy scores were positively related to reporting that one did not want help.

Conclusion: A high belief in one's own ability to change lifestyle behaviors in relation to smoking, alcohol, eating, and physical activity may lead to avoidance of help offers in a workplace setting.

Keywords: barriers; health promotion; motivation; police; self-efficacy; work.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Alcohol-Related Disorders / prevention & control
  • Denmark
  • Feeding Behavior
  • Female
  • Health Behavior*
  • Health Promotion / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motor Activity / physiology
  • Occupational Health Services*
  • Organizational Case Studies
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Police / organization & administration
  • Regression Analysis
  • Self Efficacy*
  • Sex Distribution
  • Smoking Cessation
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Workforce