Focused study on the quiet side effect in dwellings highly exposed to road traffic noise

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Dec;9(12):4292-310. doi: 10.3390/ijerph9124292.

Abstract

This study provides additional evidence for the positive effect of the presence of a quiet façade at a dwelling and aims at unraveling potential mechanisms. Locations with dominant road traffic noise and high L(den)-levels at the most exposed façade were selected. Dwellings both with and without a quiet façade were deliberately sought out. Face-to-face questionnaires (N = 100) were taken to study the influence of the presence of a quiet side in relation to noise annoyance and sleep disturbance. As a direct effect, the absence of a quiet façade in the dwelling (approached as a front-back façade noise level difference smaller than 10 dBA) leads to an important increase of at least moderately annoyed people (odds-ratio adjusted for noise sensitivity equals 3.3). In an indirect way, a bedroom located at the quiet side leads to an even stronger reduction of the self-reported noise annoyance (odds-ratio equal to 10.6 when adjusted for noise sensitivity and front façade L(den)). The quiet side effect seems to be especially applicable for noise sensitive persons. A bedroom located at the quiet side also reduces noise-induced sleep disturbances. On a loud side, bedroom windows are more often closed, however, conflicting with the preference of dwellers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acoustics
  • Adult
  • Automobiles*
  • Belgium / epidemiology
  • Cities / epidemiology
  • Emotions
  • Environmental Exposure*
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Irritable Mood*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Noise, Transportation / adverse effects*
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / epidemiology*
  • Sleep Wake Disorders / etiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Urban Health
  • Young Adult