Cryosurgery for the immediate treatment of acute central airway obstruction

J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2013 Jan;20(1):45-7. doi: 10.1097/LBR.0b013e31827cdb8b.

Abstract

Central airway obstruction commonly occurs in thoracic malignancies. Treatment is usually palliative but may be significantly challenging. Several endoscopic interventions are available to establish airway patency; however, their use is sometimes limited by certain factors like availability and high oxygen requirement. Cryosurgery has been established as a safe and effective technique for treatment of malignant airway obstruction, but its use has been limited to being adjunctive to other modalities and to low-grade stenosis. This is mainly due to the delayed effect and inability to achieve immediate airway patency. We report the successful use of this technique as stand-alone modality in a tracheal tumor with severe obstruction leading to acute respiratory failure. Immediate recanalization was achieved resulting in rapid resolution of symptoms.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Airway Obstruction / etiology
  • Airway Obstruction / surgery*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / complications
  • Cryosurgery / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / etiology
  • Respiratory Insufficiency / surgery*
  • Tracheal Neoplasms / complications
  • Treatment Outcome