Current treatment options for cerebral arteriovenous malformations in pregnancy: a review of the literature

World Neurosurg. 2014 Jan;81(1):83-90. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.031. Epub 2013 Jan 11.

Abstract

Background: Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), though relatively rare, have the propensity to cause potentially fatal conditions, such as intracranial hemorrhage.

Methods: Online databases were utilized to select and review references to convey recommended treatment options for cerebral AVMs in pregnancy.

Results: The presentation of a hemorrhage from an AVM in a pregnant woman warrants the initiation of treatments.

Conclusion: An individualized, multimodal therapeutic strategy should be employed for endovascular treatment, such as presurgical embolization.

Keywords: Arteriovenous malformation; Cerebral; Embolization; Endovascular; Microsurgery; Pregnancy; Radiosurgery; Treatment.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Counseling
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / diagnosis
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / epidemiology
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / physiopathology
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / therapy*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / diagnosis
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / epidemiology
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / physiopathology
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / therapy*
  • Risk
  • Rupture / epidemiology