Biodegradation of dichloromethane along with other VOCs from pharmaceutical wastewater

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2013 Feb;169(4):1197-218. doi: 10.1007/s12010-012-0005-1. Epub 2013 Jan 10.

Abstract

The present study dealt with the interaction of dichloromethane (DCM) with other non-chlorinated organic solvents such as methanol, acetone, toluene, and benzene, which are commonly present in the pharmaceutical wastewater, during biodegradation by mixed bacterial consortium. Non-chlorinated solvents were easily degradable even at an initial concentration of 1,000 mg/L, whereas only 20 mg/L of DCM was degraded when used as sole carbon source. The Monod Inhibition model appears to simulate the single pollutant biodegradation kinetics satisfactorily. In dual substrate systems, low concentrations (100 mg/L) of non-chlorinated solvents did not interfere with the DCM degradation. Non-interaction sum kinetics model was able to simulate the experimental results well in this case. However, high concentrations of non-chlorinated solvents (1,000 mg/L) affected the DCM degradation significantly. There was severe competition between the chlorinated and the non-chlorinated solvents. In this case, competitive inhibition model predicted the experimental results better compared to co-metabolism model. In multiple substrate system also, presence of DCM prolonged the degradation of the other non-chlorinated solvents. However, the presence of non-chlorinated compounds accelerated the degradation of DCM. The results of the present study may be helpful in optimal design of biological systems treating mixed pollutants.

MeSH terms

  • Biodegradation, Environmental*
  • Methylene Chloride / metabolism*
  • Volatile Organic Compounds / metabolism*
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism*

Substances

  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Methylene Chloride