Purification and characterization of a thermostable soluble peroxidase from Citrus medica leaf

Prep Biochem Biotechnol. 2013;43(2):137-51. doi: 10.1080/10826068.2012.711793.

Abstract

A soluble and thermostable peroxidase enzyme (POD) was extracted from the leaf of Citrus medica. The enzyme was purified 15.10-fold with a total yield of 28.6% by ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by Sephadex G-100 gel filtration chromatography. The purified enzyme came as a single band on native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) as well as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) PAGE. The molecular mass of the enzyme was about 32 kD as determined by SDS-PAGE. The enzyme was optimally active at pH 6.0 and 50°C temperature. The enzyme was active in wide range of pH (5.0-8.0) and temperature (30-80°C). From the thermal inactivation studies in the range of 60-75°C, the half-life (t(1/2)) values of the enzyme ranged from 8 to 173 min. The inactivation energy (Ea) value of POD was estimated to be 21.7 kcal mol(-1). The Km values for guaiacol and H(2)O(2) were 8 mM and 1.8 mM, respectively. This enzyme was activated by some metals and reagents such as Ca(2+), Cu(2+), Mg(2+), Co(2+), ferulic acid, and indole acetic acid (IAA), while it was inhibited by Fe(2+), Zn(2+), Hg(2+), and Mn(2+), L-cysteine, L-proline, and protocatechuic acid.

MeSH terms

  • Ammonium Sulfate / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • Citrus / enzymology*
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Enzyme Assays
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Guaiacol / chemistry
  • Half-Life
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Magnesium / chemistry
  • Peroxidases / chemistry
  • Peroxidases / isolation & purification*
  • Plant Leaves / enzymology*
  • Plant Proteins / chemistry
  • Plant Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Solubility
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Ions
  • Plant Proteins
  • Guaiacol
  • Copper
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Peroxidases
  • Magnesium
  • Ammonium Sulfate