More than 85% of children and young people with type 1 diabetes are not achieving the recommended target of <7.5% HbA1c and are at risk of developing long-term complications. The delivery of care, including the transition process, is a potential contributory factor towards such poor outcomes. The emphasis needs to be on joint multi-disciplinary working across all health sectors, including primary and secondary care, in order to ensure that young people receive the right support. This has important implications for the community nurse, who needs to take a more active role in the transition of young people with type 1 diabetes to adult services, especially given the emphasis on managing long-term conditions in the community. This article focuses on the results of a research study that examined the transition of young people with type 1 diabetes and looks at the role of community nurses in young peoples' diabetes care.